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Treatment for this condition depends on the cause but may include a topical solution of minoxidil (Rogaine). If you want to diminish a noticeable scar, know these 10 things before having laser treatment. If you’re currently losing hair, use a gentle baby shampoo to wash your hair.
Hair loss risk factors
In men, hair loss is often caused by reactions to the predominant male reproductive hormone, testosterone. Many factors affect these levels, with other diseases or conditions leading to different types of hair loss. Early treatment of a receding hairline (frontal fibrosing alopecia) might help avoid significant permanent baldness.
Theories by Type of Hair Loss
Sometimes hair loss is a sign of a condition called hyperandrogenism, which happens when your body makes too many androgens (male hormones). In women and others with female reproductive organs, its most common cause is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Along with hair loss, other signs of PCOS include weight gain, acne, and irregular periods. Things that interfere with the growth cycle -- like medications, illnesses, infections, or chemicals -- have the potential to stop hair from being formed the right way. Beyond that, age, hormones, stress, and even the way you style your hair can lead to hair loss. This man took finasteride to treat his male pattern hair loss, and within 1 year (B), he had noticeable improvement.
Deciphering the molecular mechanisms of stem cell dynamics in hair follicle regeneration Experimental & Molecular ... - Nature.com
Deciphering the molecular mechanisms of stem cell dynamics in hair follicle regeneration Experimental & Molecular ....
Posted: Fri, 05 Jan 2024 08:00:00 GMT [source]
When should I see a healthcare provider?
When hair loss is caused by compulsive hair pulling or twisting (trichotillomania), cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), a form of talk therapy, may be recommended. This therapy involves focusing on the reasons behind why this compulsion developed, and working on strategies to regulate unwanted behaviors. In many cases, a person’s hair will return to its usual state once a doctor has treated the underlying condition.
Men also experience anagen and telogen effluvium in response to chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or certain medications. In these cases, the hair loss is often reversible when medication or treatment is stopped. As in women, hair loss in men can be a natural result of changes in the body due to aging.
Prevention
Hair loss can happen a couple of weeks to 6 months after any stressful experience. Female hair loss happens when a woman, or anyone who was identified as female at birth, loses more hair than normal. About half of all women will have hair loss at some point in life. Most start to notice it in their 50s or 60s, but it can happen at any age and for a variety of reasons.
The hair you can see is actually a string of dead keratin cells. The average adult head has about 100,000 to 150,000 hairs and loses up to 100 of them a day; finding a few stray hairs on your hairbrush is not necessarily cause for alarm. Treatments, such as minoxidil, can spur hair regrowth, and others can help manage underlying causes of hair loss. Hair loss, known clinically as alopecia, is very common and can arise for many reasons. In many cases, it’s hereditary and a natural result of aging. However, emotional and physical stress, medical treatments, and infections of the scalp can also contribute to it.
When to See a Healthcare Provider
This is considered the most effective treatment for people who have a few patches of alopecia areata, a condition that causes hair loss. In one study of 127 patients with patchy alopecia areata, more than 80% who were treated with these injections had at least half of their hair regrow within 12 weeks. Minoxidil tends to be more effective when used along with another treatment for hair loss.
Hair loss: The latest science on causes, treatment, and prevention
Some research connects excess intake of vitamin A or selenium with an increased risks for hair loss. Any information you can provide about how quickly the hair loss occurred, along with any family history of baldness, will also be helpful. They’ll likely use a combination of your health history — including any recent illnesses, surgeries, life stressors, and family history — and a physical exam to help narrow down the causes. While it’s more prevalent in older adults, anyone can experience it, including children. Menopause can also lead to uncomfortable systemic symptoms such as night sweats, weight gain, and vaginal dryness, which may raise your overall stress levels. There are many other potential causes of hair loss in women.
The pathophysiological role of vitamin C in the hair cycle is poorly known [53]. Citrus juices contain large amounts of vitamin C, and patients with iron deficiency are recommended to take oral supplements such as orange juice [61]. While vitamin C insufficiency has been linked to anomalies in body hair [59], there’s still no evidence of a link between vitamin C values and hair loss. Stressful events may increase the risk of hair loss later in life.
Men with fathers who had male-pattern hair loss are over five times more likely to develop it than men with fathers without the condition. People with frontal fibrosing alopecia have symmetric bands of patches near the front of the hairline, but it may spread to other regions. Scientists suspect that immune cells attack the hair follicles. The most common form of alopecia is a genetic condition called androgenetic alopecia.
A scalp infection can lead to scaly and sometimes inflamed areas on your scalp. When a man has hereditary hair loss, the first sign is often a receding hairline or bald spot at the top of his head. Free to everyone, these materials teach young people about common skin conditions, which can prevent misunderstanding and bullying. Stopping hair loss indefinitely depends upon the underlying cause. As a general rule, the sooner you treat hair loss, the more likely you will be able to reverse or reduce the rate of hair loss.
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